Regarding following, i contrast the product quality Shine alveolo-palatal /?/ and and their the new versions

step three. Show

The fresh new presentation regarding individual details uses your order given into the (4). Observe that the latest boxes showed in all rates correspond to this new range between the fresh new 25th and you can 75th percentile; the black dot signifies the newest average therefore the whiskers match ±step 1.5 inter-quartile range; studies a lot more than otherwise below so it variety try outliers and so are portrayed given that facts from the graph. Very few cases of tall outliers was basically removed.

Profile 4 shows the outcome of your spectral top frequency out of this new bust used in Basic Polish (SP) and new variant (NV) off /?/ plus in brand new spectral range from 20 so you’re able to 11,100 Hz.

The outcomes demonstrate that new spectral top regularity is much higher about this new variant than in Fundamental Gloss for both /?/ and you can (/?/: NV 5,490 Hz vs. SP cuatro,176 Hz, t=8.024, p : NV 5,546 Hz vs. SP cuatro,164 Hz, t=six.706, p

Field plots of land for volume off spectral highs from /?/ so when noticable for the Standard Gloss along with the fresh variant.

Field plots of land getting heart out of gravity (top) and simple departure (bottom) off /?/ so when pronounced within the Standard Gloss along with the fresh version

Box plots to possess skewness (top) and you may kurtosis (bottom) out of /?/ and also as noticable from inside the Important Polish and in the latest variation.

This new center regarding gravity values away from /?/ and you can was notably highest regarding the newest variant than in Simple Polish (/?/: NV 5,367 Hz against. SP 4,375 Hz, t=5.327, p : NV 5,205 Hz against. SP cuatro,468 Hz, t=step 3.894, p exhibited notably straight down skewness thinking than just its Important Polish involved markets (/?/: NV ?0.079 compared to. SP 0.338, t=?dos.050, p=.06 (within quantity of analytical tendency) : NV ?0.317 compared to. SP 0.179, t=?dos.822, p is correct-skewed compared with the latest spectra of your own the variants hence are skewed to the left. Kurtosis was not significantly various other within the SP plus the NV.

Field plots of land with the spectral hill methods m1 (top) and m2 (bottom) from /?/ so that as made in Practical Polish as well as in the variant.

Profile 7 reveals the outcomes to your one or two spectral slopes m1 and m2 both for /?/ plus in Important Polish as well as in the fresh new version.

Both strategies m1 and you will m2 of your regression lines out-of frication spectra are helpful in distinguishing the product quality Polish and the new alternatives off /?/ and you may . The initial regression line mountain (m1) of was significantly lower in the brand new variant than in Practical Polish ( : NV 1.29 dB/kHz2 vs. SP 2.51 dB/ kHz2, t=?2.348, p

Practical Shine variant (/?/: NV ?4.76 dB/kHz2 versus. SP ?4.cuatro dB/kHz2, t=?step three.738, p : NV ?cuatro.91 dB/kHz2 vs. SP ?4.6 dB/kHz2, t=?4.623, p new spectral hill is actually rather down into the latest variation compared to the Simple Polish to the volume start from five hundred Hz to 5,000 Hz (m1). Toward highest regularity vary from 5,one hundred thousand Hz so you can eleven,000 Hz, one another /?/ and show a substantially steeper spectral drop-off on the newest version than the Simple Shine, Toward increase/slide of your regression line, a high (positive) worthy of to possess m1 function a good steeper increase of your regression range, whereas for m2, a lesser (negative) worthy of represents a steeper fall of your own regression line, in both mention of the their particular frequency ranges regarding Power (Spectral Occurrence) spectra. The product dB/kHz2 is a result of brand new computation of the slope of the regression line: m= (y2?y1)/(x2?x1) having y=(dB/kHz?dB/kHz) and you will x=(kHz most beautiful Kaunas women?kHz).

» tabindex=»0″> cf. along with Figure 3 in which the imply multitaper spectra away from into the Basic Gloss and the newest version are shown. As well as get noticed, most of the indicate spectra clearly rise much more steeply on the straight down volume diversity (as much as 5,100000 Hz) into Basic Shine as opposed to the the new version.